Jordan is tightening demand-side energy use amid rising costs: the Prime Minister announced a prohibition on air conditioning and heating equipment in ministries and public institutions. The move indicates mounting pressure on budgets and/or grid reliability. Egypt is also reported to be adjusting retail operations by closing stores earlier, consistent with broader regional energy-management efforts. The key watch items are whether restrictions broaden, and whether governments respond with tariff/subsidy changes to stabilize affordability and inflation expectations.
Energy affordability measures can become politically sensitive, affecting stability and government legitimacy.
Fiscal strain from energy subsidies or higher utility costs can increase dependence on external financing and conditionality.
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