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Intelrift Geoeconomic Index· Edition 1 · Q4 2026

Bhutan

28.7

Low · 20+Rank 145 of 192+1.8 against the previous edition · #145 → #145Asia · Southern Asia · 5 of 5 sub-indices available
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Rank in its region47 / 47Asia
Rank in its income group40 / 47Lower-middle income
Comparable countriesMauritiusIGE 31.8 · distance 7.6Comparable countriesSeychellesIGE 35.5 · distance 9.9

Comparable countries

Nearest in the five-dimensional sub-index space (euclidean distance over shared dimensions).

What would move the score

  • Chokepoints±2.5 points
  • Sanctions±2.5 points
  • Commodity concentration±2.0 points
  • Institutional fragility±1.5 points
  • Sovereign stress±1.5 points

Change in the IGE if one sub-index moved by 10 points, with this country's effective weights.

Sub-indices against the regional and global mean

CountryRegional meanGlobal mean

Source: Intelrift, IGE. Simple means of covered countries.Data through 19 October 2026

History by edition

Hollow points are retrospectives: past years computed with the current method, without newsroom events and with the current snapshot of the sanctions lists.

Source: Intelrift, IGEData through 19 October 2026

Key factors

What drives the score

  • Landlocked (transit dependence): yes (2026), risk percentile 100.source
  • Current account balance: -19.4 % of GDP (2024), risk percentile 99.source
  • Terms-of-trade volatility: 22.5 % (2024), risk percentile 68.source
  • Import concentration (HHI): 0.53 (2025), risk percentile 63.source

Each factor comes from a sourced, dated input; the percentile says where the country sits among those covered.

How it is calculated

Weights, coverage and provenance

Chokepoints44Effective 25 %
Sanctions8Effective 25 %
Commodity concentration39Effective 20 %
Institutional fragility14Effective 15 %
Sovereign stress39Effective 15 %

5 of 5 sub-indices available · ige-v1

Provenance hash

e448d070aed9023c22189c3724346e896293a099de6767213ec3e8b569ffb057

SHA-256 of the canonical JSON of the inputs, their sources and periods, the winsorisation bounds and the weights. Same inputs, same hash.

Read the methodology

Sub-index inputs

Chokepoints · 44.2

How much of the country's GDP depends on six maritime passages (Hormuz, Suez, Malacca, Bab el-Mandeb, Panama, Bosphorus) staying open, plus its imported-energy dependence, logistics performance and whether it is landlocked.

Exposure to the main chokepoint (2025)2.7 % of GDP · percentile 0
Total chokepoint exposure (2025)6.7 % of GDP · percentile 0
Net energy import dependenceinsufficient data
Fuel share of imports (2025)14.1 % · percentile 42
Landlocked (transit dependence) (2026)yes · percentile 100
Logistics performance (LPI) (2022)2.5 · percentile 79

Sanctions · 8.1

Whether the jurisdiction is under a sanctions regime (and how intense), how many people and entities linked to the country appear on the OFAC, EU, UN and UK lists, how many on US export-control lists, and how much it trades with sanctioned partners.

Jurisdiction-level sanctions regimeno regime · percentile 0
Designations linked to the country0 · percentile 0
Designations under country programmes0 · percentile 0
Entities under US export controls0 · percentile 0
Exposure to sanctioned partners (2023)39.4 · percentile 40

Commodity concentration · 38.7

Concentration of exports and imports by product group (Herfindahl index), fuel and food share of imports, natural resource rents over GDP and terms-of-trade volatility.

Export concentration (HHI) (2025)0.42 · percentile 25
Import concentration (HHI) (2025)0.53 · percentile 63
Fuel and food share of imports (2025)25.6 % · percentile 28
Natural resource rents (2021)2.7 % of GDP · percentile 9
Terms-of-trade volatility (2024)22.5 % · percentile 68

Institutional fragility · 13.5

Rule of law, political stability, government effectiveness and control of corruption (WGI), the INFORM index, battle deaths, homicides and new conflict displacements per capita, and the quarter's political and security events recorded by Intelrift.

Rule of law (WGI) (2025)70.5 · percentile 28
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI) (2025)90 · percentile 0
Government effectiveness (WGI) (2025)66.8 · percentile 32
Control of corruption (WGI) (2025)77.8 · percentile 11
INFORM risk index (2026)2.8 · percentile 17
Battle-related deaths per 100,000 peopleinsufficient data
Intentional homicides per 100,000 people (2020)2.47 · percentile 7
New conflict displacements per 1,000 peopleinsufficient data
Political and security events (90 days) (2026)23 · percentile 1
Terror and narco incidents (90 days) (2026)insufficient data

Sovereign stress · 39.0

Reserves in months of imports, current account balance, inflation, depreciation against the dollar, external debt and its service, short-term debt over reserves, broad money over reserves, interest over revenue and Intelrift's daily country risk.

Reserves in months of imports (2024)6.6 months · percentile 56
Current account balance (2024)-19.4 % of GDP · percentile 99
Annual inflation (2025)3.6 % · percentile 14
Annual depreciation against the dollar (2025)+4.2 % · percentile 58
External debt to GNI (2023)114.5 % · percentile 99
Debt service to exports (2024)16.6 % · percentile 34
Short-term debt to reserves (2024)0 % · percentile 0
Broad money to reserves (2024)3× · percentile 15
Interest payments to revenue (2020)1.5 % · percentile 4
Intelrift daily country risk (2026)7 · percentile 10