Skip to content

Intelrift Geoeconomic Index· Edition 1 · Q4 2026

Panama

41.5

Elevated · 40+Rank 40 of 192+2.0 against the previous edition · #45 → #40Americas · Central America · 5 of 5 sub-indices available
Download image
Rank in its region4 / 35Americas
Rank in its income group3 / 62High income
Comparable countriesEgyptIGE 38.5 · distance 6.2Comparable countriesTunisiaIGE 44.3 · distance 7.0

Comparable countries

Nearest in the five-dimensional sub-index space (euclidean distance over shared dimensions).

What would move the score

  • Chokepoints±2.5 points
  • Sanctions±2.5 points
  • Commodity concentration±2.0 points
  • Institutional fragility±1.5 points
  • Sovereign stress±1.5 points

Change in the IGE if one sub-index moved by 10 points, with this country's effective weights.

Sub-indices against the regional and global mean

CountryRegional meanGlobal mean

Source: Intelrift, IGE. Simple means of covered countries.Data through 19 October 2026

History by edition

Hollow points are retrospectives: past years computed with the current method, without newsroom events and with the current snapshot of the sanctions lists.

Source: Intelrift, IGEData through 19 October 2026

Key factors

What drives the score

  • Net energy import dependence: 203.7 % (2024), risk percentile 100.source
  • Interest payments to revenue: 28.9 % (2024), risk percentile 100.source
  • Designations linked to the country: 155 (2026), risk percentile 79.source
  • Political and security events (90 days): 77 (2026), risk percentile 77.source

Each factor comes from a sourced, dated input; the percentile says where the country sits among those covered.

How it is calculated

Weights, coverage and provenance

Chokepoints41Effective 25 %
Sanctions37Effective 25 %
Commodity concentration26Effective 20 %
Institutional fragility52Effective 15 %
Sovereign stress60Effective 15 %

5 of 5 sub-indices available · ige-v1

Provenance hash

b11d648bfe0362db0c0878fedd3de51563eb713d7ef7fadce92b44b7bcffbdaa

SHA-256 of the canonical JSON of the inputs, their sources and periods, the winsorisation bounds and the weights. Same inputs, same hash.

Read the methodology

Sub-index inputs

Chokepoints · 41.2

How much of the country's GDP depends on six maritime passages (Hormuz, Suez, Malacca, Bab el-Mandeb, Panama, Bosphorus) staying open, plus its imported-energy dependence, logistics performance and whether it is landlocked.

Exposure to the main chokepoint (2025)15.5 % of GDP · percentile 27
Total chokepoint exposure (2025)17.9 % of GDP · percentile 12
Net energy import dependence (2024)203.7 % · percentile 100
Fuel share of imports (2025)19.3 % · percentile 61
Landlocked (transit dependence) (2026)no · percentile 0
Logistics performance (LPI) (2022)3.1 · percentile 47

Sanctions · 37.4

Whether the jurisdiction is under a sanctions regime (and how intense), how many people and entities linked to the country appear on the OFAC, EU, UN and UK lists, how many on US export-control lists, and how much it trades with sanctioned partners.

Jurisdiction-level sanctions regimeno regime · percentile 0
Designations linked to the country (2026)155 · percentile 79
Designations under country programmes (2026)0 · percentile 0
Entities under US export controls (2026)5 · percentile 43
Exposure to sanctioned partners (2023)42.2 · percentile 64

Commodity concentration · 26.1

Concentration of exports and imports by product group (Herfindahl index), fuel and food share of imports, natural resource rents over GDP and terms-of-trade volatility.

Export concentration (HHI) (2025)0.37 · percentile 17
Import concentration (HHI) (2025)0.44 · percentile 33
Fuel and food share of imports (2025)38.2 % · percentile 61
Natural resource rents (2021)3.7 % of GDP · percentile 12
Terms-of-trade volatility (2024)4.1 % · percentile 8

Institutional fragility · 51.6

Rule of law, political stability, government effectiveness and control of corruption (WGI), the INFORM index, battle deaths, homicides and new conflict displacements per capita, and the quarter's political and security events recorded by Intelrift.

Rule of law (WGI) (2025)53.6 · percentile 59
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI) (2025)69.9 · percentile 34
Government effectiveness (WGI) (2025)56.8 · percentile 47
Control of corruption (WGI) (2025)36.8 · percentile 71
INFORM risk index (2026)4 · percentile 38
Battle-related deaths per 100,000 peopleinsufficient data
Intentional homicides per 100,000 people (2023)11.71 · percentile 36
New conflict displacements per 1,000 peopleinsufficient data
Political and security events (90 days) (2026)77 · percentile 77
Terror and narco incidents (90 days) (2026)insufficient data

Sovereign stress · 59.5

Reserves in months of imports, current account balance, inflation, depreciation against the dollar, external debt and its service, short-term debt over reserves, broad money over reserves, interest over revenue and Intelrift's daily country risk.

Reserves in months of imports (2025)1.7 months · percentile 96
Current account balance (2025)-0.2 % of GDP · percentile 45
Annual inflation (2025)-0.2 % · percentile 0
Annual depreciation against the dollar (2025)0 % · percentile 36
External debt to GNInot applicable
Debt service to exportsnot applicable
Short-term debt to reservesnot applicable
Broad money to reservesinsufficient data
Interest payments to revenue (2024)28.9 % · percentile 100
Intelrift daily country risk (2026)44 · percentile 81