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Intelrift Geoeconomic Index· Edition 1 · Q4 2026

Burundi

41.3

Elevated · 40+Rank 41 of 192−0.7 against the previous edition · #30 → #41Africa · Eastern Africa · 5 of 5 sub-indices available
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Rank in its region16 / 54Africa
Rank in its income group14 / 24Low income
Comparable countriesDjiboutiIGE 40.1 · distance 7.4Comparable countriesBoliviaIGE 38.5 · distance 8.6

Comparable countries

Nearest in the five-dimensional sub-index space (euclidean distance over shared dimensions).

What would move the score

  • Chokepoints±2.5 points
  • Sanctions±2.5 points
  • Commodity concentration±2.0 points
  • Institutional fragility±1.5 points
  • Sovereign stress±1.5 points

Change in the IGE if one sub-index moved by 10 points, with this country's effective weights.

Sub-indices against the regional and global mean

CountryRegional meanGlobal mean

Source: Intelrift, IGE. Simple means of covered countries.Data through 19 October 2026

History by edition

Hollow points are retrospectives: past years computed with the current method, without newsroom events and with the current snapshot of the sanctions lists.

Source: Intelrift, IGEData through 19 October 2026

Key factors

What drives the score

  • Landlocked (transit dependence): yes (2026), risk percentile 100.source
  • Control of corruption (WGI): 17 (2025), risk percentile 100.source
  • Reserves in months of imports: 0.7 months (2023), risk percentile 100.source
  • Annual inflation: 34.1 % (2025), risk percentile 100.source

Each factor comes from a sourced, dated input; the percentile says where the country sits among those covered.

How it is calculated

Weights, coverage and provenance

Chokepoints65Effective 25 %
Sanctions8Effective 25 %
Commodity concentration35Effective 20 %
Institutional fragility55Effective 15 %
Sovereign stress53Effective 15 %

5 of 5 sub-indices available · ige-v1

Provenance hash

b5b2ddeb17594750ebb5088ccce6676f9882653dfad322ce9bdeb5c1a2eebdbd

SHA-256 of the canonical JSON of the inputs, their sources and periods, the winsorisation bounds and the weights. Same inputs, same hash.

Read the methodology

Sub-index inputs

Chokepoints · 64.8

How much of the country's GDP depends on six maritime passages (Hormuz, Suez, Malacca, Bab el-Mandeb, Panama, Bosphorus) staying open, plus its imported-energy dependence, logistics performance and whether it is landlocked.

Exposure to the main chokepoint (2025)13.3 % of GDP · percentile 23
Total chokepoint exposure (2025)34.1 % of GDP · percentile 30
Net energy import dependenceinsufficient data
Fuel share of imports (2023)22.2 % · percentile 71
Landlocked (transit dependence) (2026)yes · percentile 100
Logistics performance (LPI) (2018)2.1 · percentile 100

Sanctions · 8.2

Whether the jurisdiction is under a sanctions regime (and how intense), how many people and entities linked to the country appear on the OFAC, EU, UN and UK lists, how many on US export-control lists, and how much it trades with sanctioned partners.

Jurisdiction-level sanctions regime (2026)targeted regime · percentile 30
Designations linked to the country (2026)1 · percentile 11
Designations under country programmes (2026)0 · percentile 0
Entities under US export controls (2026)0 · percentile 0
Exposure to sanctioned partners (2023)34 · percentile 0

Commodity concentration · 34.6

Concentration of exports and imports by product group (Herfindahl index), fuel and food share of imports, natural resource rents over GDP and terms-of-trade volatility.

Export concentration (HHI) (2023)0.35 · percentile 13
Import concentration (HHI) (2023)0.44 · percentile 33
Fuel and food share of imports (2023)35.8 % · percentile 54
Natural resource rents (2021)14 % of GDP · percentile 47
Terms-of-trade volatility (2024)9.5 % · percentile 25

Institutional fragility · 54.9

Rule of law, political stability, government effectiveness and control of corruption (WGI), the INFORM index, battle deaths, homicides and new conflict displacements per capita, and the quarter's political and security events recorded by Intelrift.

Rule of law (WGI) (2025)35 · percentile 93
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI) (2025)44 · percentile 80
Government effectiveness (WGI) (2025)26.7 · percentile 91
Control of corruption (WGI) (2025)17 · percentile 100
INFORM risk index (2026)6.5 · percentile 81
Battle-related deaths per 100,000 people (2025)0.13 · percentile 5
Intentional homicides per 100,000 people (2016)5.65 · percentile 17
New conflict displacements per 1,000 people (2025)0.02 · percentile 1
Political and security events (90 days) (2026)41.9 · percentile 27
Terror and narco incidents (90 days) (2026)insufficient data

Sovereign stress · 52.7

Reserves in months of imports, current account balance, inflation, depreciation against the dollar, external debt and its service, short-term debt over reserves, broad money over reserves, interest over revenue and Intelrift's daily country risk.

Reserves in months of imports (2023)0.7 months · percentile 100
Current account balance (2025)-13.7 % of GDP · percentile 83
Annual inflation (2025)34.1 % · percentile 100
Annual depreciation against the dollar (2025)+2 % · percentile 47
External debt to GNI (2024)47.1 % · percentile 33
Debt service to exports (2023)11 % · percentile 20
Short-term debt to reserves (2023)0.3 % · percentile 0
Broad money to reserves (2023)17× · percentile 100
Interest payments to revenue (2021)2.4 % · percentile 7
Intelrift daily country risk (2026)21 · percentile 37