Skip to content

Intelrift Geoeconomic Index· Edition 1 · Q4 2026

Zambia

43.5

Elevated · 40+Rank 31 of 192+1.2 against the previous edition · #28 → #31Africa · Eastern Africa · 5 of 5 sub-indices available
Download image
Rank in its region14 / 54Africa
Rank in its income group9 / 47Lower-middle income
Comparable countriesMalawiIGE 37.6 · distance 7.1Comparable countriesEthiopiaIGE 44.0 · distance 10.5

Comparable countries

Nearest in the five-dimensional sub-index space (euclidean distance over shared dimensions).

What would move the score

  • Chokepoints±2.5 points
  • Sanctions±2.5 points
  • Commodity concentration±2.0 points
  • Institutional fragility±1.5 points
  • Sovereign stress±1.5 points

Change in the IGE if one sub-index moved by 10 points, with this country's effective weights.

Sub-indices against the regional and global mean

CountryRegional meanGlobal mean

Source: Intelrift, IGE. Simple means of covered countries.Data through 19 October 2026

History by edition

Hollow points are retrospectives: past years computed with the current method, without newsroom events and with the current snapshot of the sanctions lists.

Source: Intelrift, IGEData through 19 October 2026

Key factors

What drives the score

  • Landlocked (transit dependence): yes (2026), risk percentile 100.source
  • Natural resource rents: 35.3 % of GDP (2021), risk percentile 100.source
  • Interest payments to revenue: 28.3 % (2024), risk percentile 100.source
  • External debt to GNI: 114.2 % (2024), risk percentile 99.source

Each factor comes from a sourced, dated input; the percentile says where the country sits among those covered.

How it is calculated

Weights, coverage and provenance

Chokepoints53Effective 25 %
Sanctions8Effective 25 %
Commodity concentration53Effective 20 %
Institutional fragility59Effective 15 %
Sovereign stress60Effective 15 %

5 of 5 sub-indices available · ige-v1

Provenance hash

4387457c3f04e4a2f0b06bad7bcf97438b0bfb0c8e9f30c85a898a295896b529

SHA-256 of the canonical JSON of the inputs, their sources and periods, the winsorisation bounds and the weights. Same inputs, same hash.

Read the methodology

Sub-index inputs

Chokepoints · 52.8

How much of the country's GDP depends on six maritime passages (Hormuz, Suez, Malacca, Bab el-Mandeb, Panama, Bosphorus) staying open, plus its imported-energy dependence, logistics performance and whether it is landlocked.

Exposure to the main chokepoint (2025)17.3 % of GDP · percentile 32
Total chokepoint exposure (2025)25.6 % of GDP · percentile 21
Net energy import dependence (2024)12.7 % · percentile 13
Fuel share of imports (2024)22.9 % · percentile 74
Landlocked (transit dependence) (2026)yes · percentile 100
Logistics performance (LPI) (2018)2.5 · percentile 77

Sanctions · 7.5

Whether the jurisdiction is under a sanctions regime (and how intense), how many people and entities linked to the country appear on the OFAC, EU, UN and UK lists, how many on US export-control lists, and how much it trades with sanctioned partners.

Jurisdiction-level sanctions regimeno regime · percentile 0
Designations linked to the country (2026)5 · percentile 28
Designations under country programmes (2026)0 · percentile 0
Entities under US export controls (2026)0 · percentile 0
Exposure to sanctioned partners (2023)35.7 · percentile 9

Commodity concentration · 53.3

Concentration of exports and imports by product group (Herfindahl index), fuel and food share of imports, natural resource rents over GDP and terms-of-trade volatility.

Export concentration (HHI) (2024)0.56 · percentile 48
Import concentration (HHI) (2024)0.48 · percentile 47
Fuel and food share of imports (2024)30.8 % · percentile 42
Natural resource rents (2021)35.3 % of GDP · percentile 100
Terms-of-trade volatility (2024)10.8 % · percentile 30

Institutional fragility · 58.9

Rule of law, political stability, government effectiveness and control of corruption (WGI), the INFORM index, battle deaths, homicides and new conflict displacements per capita, and the quarter's political and security events recorded by Intelrift.

Rule of law (WGI) (2025)50.5 · percentile 64
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI) (2025)64.6 · percentile 43
Government effectiveness (WGI) (2025)44.4 · percentile 65
Control of corruption (WGI) (2025)38.9 · percentile 68
INFORM risk index (2026)5.8 · percentile 69
Battle-related deaths per 100,000 peopleinsufficient data
Intentional homicides per 100,000 people (2015)5.2 · percentile 15
New conflict displacements per 1,000 peopleinsufficient data
Political and security events (90 days) (2026)84.4 · percentile 88
Terror and narco incidents (90 days) (2026)insufficient data

Sovereign stress · 59.8

Reserves in months of imports, current account balance, inflation, depreciation against the dollar, external debt and its service, short-term debt over reserves, broad money over reserves, interest over revenue and Intelrift's daily country risk.

Reserves in months of imports (2024)3.3 months · percentile 83
Current account balance (2025)-5.5 % of GDP · percentile 60
Annual inflation (2025)13.9 % · percentile 52
Annual depreciation against the dollar (2025)-3.4 % · percentile 17
External debt to GNI (2024)114.2 % · percentile 99
Debt service to exports (2024)30.5 % · percentile 69
Short-term debt to reserves (2024)68.3 % · percentile 54
Broad money to reserves (2024)1.9× · percentile 7
Interest payments to revenue (2024)28.3 % · percentile 100
Intelrift daily country risk (2026)32 · percentile 58