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Intelrift Geoeconomic Index· Edition 1 · Q4 2026

Spain

30.0

Moderate · 30+Rank 135 of 192+2.1 against the previous edition · #139 → #135Europe · Southern Europe · 5 of 5 sub-indices available
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Rank in its region21 / 42Europe
Rank in its income group30 / 62High income
Comparable countriesItalyIGE 31.5 · distance 4.0Comparable countriesLatviaIGE 25.2 · distance 5.4

Comparable countries

  • ItalyIGE 31.5 · distance 4.0
  • LatviaIGE 25.2 · distance 5.4
  • AlbaniaIGE 29.5 · distance 5.9
  • FranceIGE 29.8 · distance 6.0

Nearest in the five-dimensional sub-index space (euclidean distance over shared dimensions).

What would move the score

  • Chokepoints±2.5 points
  • Sanctions±2.5 points
  • Commodity concentration±2.0 points
  • Institutional fragility±1.5 points
  • Sovereign stress±1.5 points

Change in the IGE if one sub-index moved by 10 points, with this country's effective weights.

Sub-indices against the regional and global mean

CountryRegional meanGlobal mean

Source: Intelrift, IGE. Simple means of covered countries.Data through 19 October 2026

History by edition

Hollow points are retrospectives: past years computed with the current method, without newsroom events and with the current snapshot of the sanctions lists.

Source: Intelrift, IGEData through 19 October 2026

Key factors

What drives the score

  • Political and security events (90 days): 93 (2026), risk percentile 100.source
  • Net energy import dependence: 78.4 % (2024), risk percentile 83.source
  • Intelrift daily country risk: 44 (2026), risk percentile 81.source
  • Entities under US export controls: 19 (2026), risk percentile 72.source

Each factor comes from a sourced, dated input; the percentile says where the country sits among those covered.

How it is calculated

Weights, coverage and provenance

Chokepoints26Effective 25 %
Sanctions37Effective 25 %
Commodity concentration23Effective 20 %
Institutional fragility32Effective 15 %
Sovereign stress32Effective 15 %

5 of 5 sub-indices available · ige-v1

Provenance hash

fe9115dae97532cab383ea4ca94482b6d1128ba0f1f5d3ea5f737d1e377fc2a5

SHA-256 of the canonical JSON of the inputs, their sources and periods, the winsorisation bounds and the weights. Same inputs, same hash.

Read the methodology

Sub-index inputs

Chokepoints · 25.7

How much of the country's GDP depends on six maritime passages (Hormuz, Suez, Malacca, Bab el-Mandeb, Panama, Bosphorus) staying open, plus its imported-energy dependence, logistics performance and whether it is landlocked.

Exposure to the main chokepoint (2025)8.9 % of GDP · percentile 12
Total chokepoint exposure (2025)24.5 % of GDP · percentile 19
Net energy import dependence (2024)78.4 % · percentile 83
Fuel share of imports (2025)11.8 % · percentile 34
Landlocked (transit dependence) (2026)no · percentile 0
Logistics performance (LPI) (2022)3.9 · percentile 5

Sanctions · 37.3

Whether the jurisdiction is under a sanctions regime (and how intense), how many people and entities linked to the country appear on the OFAC, EU, UN and UK lists, how many on US export-control lists, and how much it trades with sanctioned partners.

Jurisdiction-level sanctions regimeno regime · percentile 0
Designations linked to the country (2026)62 · percentile 65
Designations under country programmes (2026)0 · percentile 0
Entities under US export controls (2026)19 · percentile 72
Exposure to sanctioned partners (2023)40.4 · percentile 49

Commodity concentration · 22.9

Concentration of exports and imports by product group (Herfindahl index), fuel and food share of imports, natural resource rents over GDP and terms-of-trade volatility.

Export concentration (HHI) (2025)0.48 · percentile 35
Import concentration (HHI) (2025)0.49 · percentile 50
Fuel and food share of imports (2025)24.7 % · percentile 26
Natural resource rents (2021)0.1 % of GDP · percentile 0
Terms-of-trade volatility (2024)2.8 % · percentile 3

Institutional fragility · 32.3

Rule of law, political stability, government effectiveness and control of corruption (WGI), the INFORM index, battle deaths, homicides and new conflict displacements per capita, and the quarter's political and security events recorded by Intelrift.

Rule of law (WGI) (2025)73 · percentile 23
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI) (2025)68.7 · percentile 36
Government effectiveness (WGI) (2025)75.5 · percentile 19
Control of corruption (WGI) (2025)61.2 · percentile 35
INFORM risk index (2026)2.5 · percentile 12
Battle-related deaths per 100,000 peopleinsufficient data
Intentional homicides per 100,000 people (2023)0.69 · percentile 1
New conflict displacements per 1,000 peopleinsufficient data
Political and security events (90 days) (2026)93 · percentile 100
Terror and narco incidents (90 days) (2026)insufficient data

Sovereign stress · 32.4

Reserves in months of imports, current account balance, inflation, depreciation against the dollar, external debt and its service, short-term debt over reserves, broad money over reserves, interest over revenue and Intelrift's daily country risk.

Reserves in months of importsnot applicable
Current account balance (2025)3 % of GDP · percentile 36
Annual inflation (2025)2.7 % · percentile 10
Annual depreciation against the dollar (2025)-4.2 % · percentile 13
External debt to GNInot applicable
Debt service to exportsnot applicable
Short-term debt to reservesnot applicable
Broad money to reservesnot applicable
Interest payments to revenue (2024)6.5 % · percentile 23
Intelrift daily country risk (2026)44 · percentile 81